IP transit Providers

Request a quotation from one or more of our IP transit provider partners

N. America, Asia & Europe

CenturyLink
  • Over 500K route miles
  • Up to 100Gbps ports
  • 20.9 Tbps backbone
  • 400K on-net buildings

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PoPs in all continents

NTT IP transit
  • Over 500K route miles
  • Up to 100Gbps ports
  • Fast provisioning
  • Single global ASN

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N. America, Asia & Europe

Telia Carrier
  • Over 40K route miles
  • 58% of Internet routes
  • 2K+ connected ASNs
  • Rated number 1

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PoPs in all continents

GTT IP transit
  • 14Tbps of traffic
  • Up to 100Gbps/port
  • For large clients
  • Over 600 PoPs

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PoPs in all continents

China Telecom
  • Up to 10Gbps per port
  • Over 300 PoPs
  • Customized routes 
  • Global Internet access

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Complete list of our IP transit providers

CenturyLink IP Transit

Based in the USA, CenturyLink is a leading Tier 1 global Internet Service Provider offering IP transit Internet Port service at a premium level of performance and security. Your traffic is transmitted over the CenturyLink Internet Protocol (IP) network at the highest capacities available with a goal of near 0% packet loss. To demonstrate the validity of our reliability claims, CenturyLink provides a publicly accessible website where customers can view the inner workings of the CenturyLink IP backbone and see estimated performance levels in real time via the CenturyLink Network Statistical site (www.centurylink.com/ipstats). 

To ensure that your customers have a reliable, high performance internet service experience, CenturyLink IP solutions Internet Port connects directly to the CenturyLink 10 gigabit Etherent IP network backbone, which is engineered for minimal packet loss and network congestion, and has over 2,200 access nodes globally, to bring your traffic onto the network. Multiple Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) Fast Re-route is used between every core router in the network, ensuring a quicker recovery time over synchronous optical network (SONET).

China Telecom IP transit

China Telecom’s Global IP Transit offers connectivity everywhere around the world via CN2 (AS4809) with highest resiliency, redundancy, and low latency. By connecting to CN2, China Telecom provides global telecom operators with differentiated Internet transit services of scalable bandwidth, outstanding connectivity, flexible billing options and rich product features.

China Telecom IP transit features

  • Customized route options including Mainland China, International and both
  • 24 x 7 proactive network performance managing, monitoring and technical support
  • Highly redundant service with industry competitive SLA
  • Burstable billing options available for most BGP routes
  • Web portal for network monitoring and management
  • Built-in Anti-DDoS protection
  • Service Level Guarantee
  • Over 300 PoPs including Chinese cities and major cities worldwide
  • Bandwidth options are SDH (2M and above) and Ethernet (1M – 10G)
  • BGP-4 routing to AS4809 and AS4134

Cogent IP transit

Cogent’s IP Transit service offers the best value in the marketplace. Powered by the most interconnected network in the world, it offers high quality, scalable and affordable bandwidth. Combine our wide choice of service locations with our outstanding connectivity to major access and content networks throughout the world, and you will understand how we turned thousands of carriers, service providers, and application and content providers into loyal customers.

Our IP Transit service runs over Cogent’s worldwide Tier 1, IPv6 enabled, optical IP network – one of the largest of its kind with over 58,000 route miles (93.300 km) of long-haul fiber and more than 36,400 miles (57.930 km) of metropolitan fiber. Cogent’s Autonomous System AS174 has direct connectivity to more than 7,130 AS (Autonomous System) networks around the world and over 242 Tbps internetworking capacity.

We will impress you first with the simplicity of our product and sales process, then with fast provisioning of your service. Our professional customer support team, conveniently located in North America and Europe, will make your life easy and ensure that your service lives by our SLA – our commitment to outstanding performance and sustained reliability.

Cogent IP transit features

  • FULL SLA. Our SLA guarantees 100% global network availability, 99.9% packet delivery, less than 45 milliseconds roundtrip latency and proactive outage notification within 15 minutes.
  • RAPID INSTALLATION. Your service will be installed in 17 days or less—guaranteed. Most service installations average just 8 days.
  • CUSTOMER SUPPORT. Technical expertise is just a phone call away 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year.
  • EASY-TO-UNDERSTAND BILLING. Products are billed on a single sheet of paper with a single line item. Flat rate or burstable billing available.
  • NO LONG TERM COMMITMENTS. You can stay with us as long as you like, but we don’t require multi-year commitments as part of our great prices.

Comcast IP transit

Based in the USA, Comcast owns an expansive National IP backbone (ASN 7922) of over 125 Tbps that connects 17 carrier neutral facilities and 26 Internet exchange points. 

Comcast IP transit features

  • Massive domestic U.S. residential broadband footprint  
  • One of the largest N x 100GB fiber-optic backbones with multiple terabits of capacity 
  • Fully converged, self-healing network supporting voice, video, and internet traffic 
  • Peering and interconnect relationships with all Tier 1 providers and global broadband networks
  • Port Speeds: Service is available over 10 GigE ports or 100GigE ports.
  • Routing Protocol: Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is supported as a standard routing protocol. Pv6: Comcast is the recognized leader in IPv6 deployments; our network has been fully enabled for IPv6 since 2014
  • BGP Community Strings: Supported for Transit service only. 
  • IP Allocation: Customers have their own ASN and utilize their own public routing space. Comcast does not provide IP space allocations for customers. 
  • Interconnect: Customers provide their own cross-connect to Comcast demarcation point.

Cox Communications IP transit

Based in the United States, Cox Communications owns an extensive national fiber optic backbone supporting an IP transit service, Internet access, voice and video services. Cox’s extensive national IP transit network offers private and public peering partnerships and IP transit services to a wide clientele. Cox leverages multiple tier 1 IP transit providers and peering  to deliver services to deliver transit via high capacity and scalable interconnects to customers across the United States. Cox Communications owns and operates their own high speed, multi-service, national fiber optic backbone consisting of tens of thousands route miles of optical fiber. A fully self-healing MPLS network operating over this backbone is enabled by fully redundant core routers deployed in each of their Internet Peering locations and Regional Data Centers (RDCs). These core routers are interconnected to the backbone by multiple high bandwidth connections. Multiple MPLS paths ensure that no backbone location is isolated in the event of a fiber or electronic outage. Extensive Internet peering and transit connections are maintained for interconnectivity with the Internet.

GlobalGig IP transit

Globalgig provides fast and reliable IP transit services for the global enterprise. Our customized service starts from consultation, solutions design to service implementation and on-going support. We have existing global carrier partnerships and contracts to build the ideal solution for our customers. Service implementations are performed by experienced project managers and network engineers for timely and accurate service delivery. Losing Internet connectivity today means losing revenue. Globalgig’s IP Transit service is backed by our full SLA with service level guarantees. Global customer support delivers trouble detection, analysis/resolution and tiered managed services offering flexible options.

GTT Communications IP transit

Whether you are a wholesale carrier, a cloud services provider or a content delivery network operator, GTT’s IP Transit service delivers the high-performance internet connectivity that your business requires.

GTT IP transit Features

Guaranteed Traffic Delivery

GTT’s leading Tier 1 IP network includes Nx100G global capacity to easily scale with your business. We transport over 14 Tbps of traffic across the network at any point in time, powering some of the most popular destinations on the internet.

Our global IP network is built upon carrier-class routing infrastructure, allowing bandwidth-heavy traffic to reach its destination with minimal lag or jitter. We continuously upgrade our network and assess performance to eliminate bottlenecks and ensure that there is sufficient capacity to handle sudden, unpredictable demand.

Route Security (RPKI)

GTT is among the first large global Tier 1 operators to apply Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI), a mechanism to make Internet routing more secure. RPKI enables an IP address space holder, authorised at the Regional Internet Registry (RIR) level, to create a Route Origin Authorization (ROA) record, which sets out which Autonomous System can originate their routing prefix. This, in turn, enables network operators such as GTT to perform route origin validation and decline any invalids.

We have deployed RPKI-based route origin validation filtering on all BGP sessions with both clients and peers throughout our global network footprint. With a ROA record covering their IP routes, our clients can rest assured that their IP announcements are further secured from routing leaks or hijacks throughout the entire GTT global network.

Insight & Control

GTT offers one of the most advanced and flexible BGP Community systems in the industry, providing clients with detailed route information and complete control over advertisements, by neighbor ASN, continent, region or city. We also offer industry-leading route server and Looking Glass tools to provide insight on traffic performance, including backbone routing and network efficiency statistics.

Flexible & Scalable

We provide a variety of bandwidth speeds as well as diverse billing options, including flat-rate, tiered and burstable services for true on-demand services and maximum flexibility.

Alternatively, an aggregate committed data rate (ACDR) plan can be shared across multiple ports and locations, ensuring that you have bandwidth available where and as you need it and that you don’t overpay for idle capacity.

IPv6 from the Start

GTT is an industry leader in the deployment and support of IPv6 networking. Our dual stack IPv4 and IPv6 network is built on carrier-class routing and optical infrastructure. This allows us to deliver line-rate IPv6 performance to every PoP and to provide IPv6 service seamlessly alongside existing IPv4 services. IPv6 service is available for all our existing IPv4 clients at no additional charge.

INAP IP transit

Whether you are delivering content over the web or bridging an intercontinental closed network, INAP Japan provides unmatched performance, and customizability to give your business the edge to stay ahead.

Available at your office or Data Center. INAP POP located at Equinix, Colt and NTT Data Centers.

NTT IP transit

NTT Global IP Network (GIN) is consistently ranked among the top networks worldwide. We own and operate one of the world’s largest Tier-1 global IP backbones, fully upgraded and built with diversity to ensure availability of services. GIN is renowned for both the quality of the network and the teams that help design, operate, and support it.

NTT IP transit features

Best-in-Class NOC

Our award-winning team of engineers can answer your calls around the clock, 365 days a year.

We have a state-of-the-art Global Network Operations Center (NOC) in Dallas, Texas, and local support centers in São Paulo, Barcelona, Tokyo and Kuala Lumpur. Furthermore, our highly experienced Network Security Team (NST) constantly monitors our network and defends it from attack. So if you have any problems at all, get in touch by phone or email, or through our Global Customer Portal.

Robust, Reliable Network Design

100% availability, with no outages – that’s the goal of our network design. This helps keep the network up, running and reliable in the event of any fiber cuts. We offer a Global IP Network Service Level Agreement for IP Transit that covers Availability, Latency, Packet Loss, and Average and Maximum Jitter.

Industry-Leading Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) Communities

We offer unbeatable BGP community support and strive to be transparent about the routing policies and BGP communities we provide. Here are a few examples of what you can alter on the network by using our communities:

  • Local preference • AS prepending to Selected Peers
  • AS prepending to All Customers • Blackhole and Selective Blackhole
  • AS prepending to All Peers

Exclusive global customer portal access

Customers enjoy exclusive access to our Global Customer Portal. It’s a user-friendly, secure web portal that allows you to access valuable information such as usage graphing, technical specifications, network performance, billing* and trouble tickets

Telia Carrier IP transit

As the world’s #1 ranked global IP backbone, we ensure a direct route between content and end-users. AS1299, our global Autonomous System, is a network built for reliability and uptime. With our IP customer base accounting for more than half of all Internet routes and a highly evolved Tier 1 peering ecosystem, your traffic is given a clear path to its destination.

Access to the shortest Internet service paths

We own and operate our global fiber backbone – stretching 67,000km across Europe, North America, and Asia, ensuring fast, uninterrupted paths between more than 300 PoPs (Points of Presence) throughout 120 cities worldwide. We interconnect Eyeball Networks to Content Networks with minimal hops, by providing access to an extensive number of direct connections and the full global routing table.

Avoid network congestion

We built our backbone on our own fiber network, with almost unlimited capacity – avoiding congestion and allowing for future growth. We have more than two decades of experience from providing the world’s biggest content distributors, ISPs, service, and hyperscalers with high-bandwidth, mission-critical IP transit capacity.

Carrier-grade IP transit

Our BGP knowledge and expertise, together with formidable backbone capacity reserves, ensures cost-effective connectivity in the volatile and unpredictable Internet traffic environment. Our SLA offer adds carrier-grade service quality to the flexibility of Internet connectivity.

Using our global IP backbone, we offer three route options:

  • Global Connect
  • Euro Connect
  • Content Connect
  • All connectivity options are available in the IPv4 and IPv6 domains.

Telus IP transit

Let TELUS be your gateway to the global Internet, with services powered by one of Canada’s leading Internet backbones. TELUS Carrier Internet service provides fast, reliable, and seamless Internet transit for carriers, ISPs, and ASPs. 

TELUS is connected directly and diversely to several of North American’s largest transit providers. Our wholesale service uses the same network infrastructure as our TELUS retail services, which are recognized for low latency and high capacity.  

In September 2017, PC magazine named TELUS its Nationwide Winner as Canada’s Fastest Mobile Network.

Telstra IP transit

Telstra’s IP Transit service offers highly resilient and robust global connectivity to empower and protect your business. With competitive pricing and outstanding customer support, it’s ideal for fixed and mobile broadband providers, content network providers, cloud-based service providers and large enterprise customers.

Telstra IP transit features

Global coverage

Telstra offers one of the world’s most extensive international networks to connect your users and locations across the globe. In the Asia Pacific region in particular, we offer diverse cable assets and direct connectivity to a range of major IP network operators. With our own cable assets and less dependence on partners, we can also offer competitive pricing. Australian Services: Telstra Wholesale Internet AS1221.

A highly resilient network infrastructure

Ensure your business continuity with a highly resilient service that has a track record of minimising downtime and disruption. Should a cable fail, our IP Transit service will automatically restore the connection via an alternative cable.

Flexibility and scalability

Choose from a variety of flexible pricing plans and two service options (platinum and standard) to meet your business requirements. And because we control the majority of our cable infrastructure, we can adapt quickly to meet your changing needs such as a rapid upgrade in capacity as your business grows.

Responsive and personal customer service

Experience a standard of service that extends beyond the performance of the Internet. A named account manager will be available to assist with any queries you have about your network. In addition, you will receive a single bill and have 24/7 access to online reports about utilisation across your entire network, reducing the time you spend dealing with multiple suppliers, contacts and bills in multiple geographies.

Zayo IP transit

Zayo is a  leading provider of infrastructure, with dense, high-quality networks in every major market in North America and many in Western Europe. Through partnerships with leading network providers, we provide our customers with global reach that takes them nearly anywhere they need to be. Zayo leverages its network to offer IP transit to customers in markets that they serve.

Zayo IP transit features

  • Scalable, high bandwidth of 10G to 100G or more, on 10G or 100G port
  • Deep Tier-1 peering relationships and direct connections with minimal hops
  • Direct IP access to the world’s largest wireless, cable, and content providers
  • Leverages Zayo’s core wavelengths network to scale up quickly in support of increasing traffic
  • Customized configuration options to fit your specific network needs

About IP transit

IP-transit

Individuals, businesses and organizations connect to the Internet in a variety of ways depending on a multitude of factors. Connecting to the Internet can be through one or a combination of the following: subscribing to the Internet through an Internet service provider, procuring IP transit, and peering. On this page the primary focus is on IP transit, especially for those interested in procuring the service for their organizations.

What is IP transit?

IP transit is when a large network (or upstream) provider allows Internet traffic from an organization, business or smaller Internet service provider to pass or “transit” through its network. When your organization procures an IP transit port, it will not only have access to the Internet but it can also allow others to access the Internet through the organization’s network. Furthermore, your organization will have access to the provider’s network and the networks of provider’s peers and other IP transit clients.

Who can get IP transit service?

Unlike dedicated Internet access where anyone can sign up with an Internet service provider, an organization requires an Autonomous System Number (ASN) to procure IP transit service.  An ASN identifies a network on the Internet and defines a group of routing prefixes that maintains a unique routing policy for the network. Every network on the Internet has an ASN and an associated block of IP addresses assigned by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA). Any organization wishing to offer Internet access to its employees, members or customers may be granted Autonomous System status and a block of IP addresses after providing a justification of how the IP addresses will be used. Because there is a finite number of IP addresses (IPv4 and IPv6) available, the authority ensures that they are used efficiently. ASNs can be requested from regional authorities (given below) or through the upstream provider.

The following organizations typically buy IP transit:

  • Government research agencies and national laboratories
  • National educational and research networks (NRENs)
  • Universities and other educational institutions
  • Government departments
  • Business organizations of all sizes
  • Internet service providers (Tier 2 and Tier 3)
  • Hotel chains

Where to apply for an ASN and IP address blocks?

Organizations wishing to apply for autonomous system status and IP address blocks for their networks should contact the relevant authority in their region:

  • In Africa contact the Regional Internet Registry for Africa (AFRINIC)
  • In Asia pacific contact Asia Pacific Network Information Center (APNIC)
  • In Europe contact Réseaux IP Européens (RIPE)
  • In India contact Indian Registry for Internet Names and Numbers (IRINN):
  • In Latin America and the Caribbeans contact Latin America and the Caribbean Network Information Center (LACNIC):
  • In North America contact the American Registry for Internet Numbers (ARIN):

IP address allocation

Blocks of IP addresses are allocated by the regional authorities given above. An IP address block is divided into two parts, a part identifying the network on the Internet and a prefix that defines the size of the block. If an IPv4 block is presented as “192.168.2.0/26”, for example, “192.168.2.0” identifies the network and “26” is the number of bits in the network. Since IPv4 is 32 bit, only 4 bits (32-26 bits) are available for IP addresses. Thus, this is a small block with a total of 16 IP addresses. If the block was “192.168.2.0/2”, then there will be 30 bits available for IP addresses translating to 1,073,741,824 IP addresses – a very large block indeed. The smaller the number after “/”, the larger the block and vice versa. The block size alone is simply given as “/n”, where n is the number of bits in the network. The charts below, the so called Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) Charts, give more details for both IPv4 and IPv6 blocks.

IP transit pricing

There are two cost components in IP transit procurement – the provider service charge and the ASN and IP addresses charge. The provider’s charge will include a one-time installation charge and a Monthly Recurring Charge (MRC). The MRC may be fixed for an agreed upon data rate, also known as the committed data rate, and is payable even if the actual bandwidth usage is lower. However, if usage goes over the committed data rate, additional charges will be due. Alternatively, the MRC can also be made to vary with bandwidth usage – a model most suited for organizations with low bandwidth requirements. Most providers price their service per unit of bandwidth such as cost per Megabit/s. The higher the bandwidth subscribed to and the longer the contract term, the lower the cost per unit. For example, a company that subscribes to a committed data rate of 10Gigabit/s with a contact term of 5 years will be charged significantly less per Megabit/s than one that subscribes to 10Mbit/s with a contract term of 1 year.

ASNs and IP addresses can be obtained directly from regional registries for Internet numbers – American Registry of Internet Numbers (ARIN) in the case of North America. Some IP transit providers may be able to offer IP addresses to their clients. Contractual terms may vary depending on how your organization is classified – end user for organizations that need IP addresses for internal use and Internet Service Provider (ISP) for organizations that need IP addresses for distribution to external clients. ASNs and IP addresses also have two cost components – an upfront cost depending on the IP address block size and an annual maintenance cost. In North America upfront costs range from $250 for /24 IPv4 (/40 IPv6) block or smaller to $256,000 for /6 IPv4 (/4 IPv6) or larger.  In addition to the fixed charges, maintenance fees of $150 for any ASN, $150 for any IPv4 address block, and $150 for any IPv6 address block are payable annually.

IP transit features

If you request a quotation from multiple providers based only on the bandwidth, it is more than likely that you will receive you will receive a wide range of prices. The temptation for many small organizations is to jump on the least cost solution without paying attention to the features responsible for the cost disparity. It is strongly recommended that you review some of the important IP transit features to make an apple to apple comparison of pricing from different providers. Moreover, you have to carefully match your business requirements with what each provider is offering. Following are the most common features of IP transit services.

Contract terms

Most, if not all, IP transit providers require that you commit to a contract term, typically 1 to 3 years. Some may even offer terms of up to 5 years. You have to carefully weigh the pros and cons for your organization before settling for a contract term. You may contact FiberGuide to help review your service and offer guidance on the most suitable term. The longer the term, the lower the MRC and your monthly charge may be locked in to a fixed price, protecting you against any potential future price increases. On the other hand, if the service does not turn out to be what you expected, it will cost you to get out of the contract. It is advisable to start with a one year contract term and then extend to a longer term if you are happy with the service.

IP transit bandwidth scalability

New organizations, especially ISPs, prefer to start small and increase their bandwidth as their own clientele grows. Scalability is the ability of the network bandwidth to be increased by small amounts without significant changes to the infrastructure. Ethernet, for example, is more scalable than SONET or SDH.

Common IP transit interfaces

network-interfaceMost IP transit providers offer a wide range of interfaces to connect your network to theirs. The onus is on you to opt for the most suitable interface that meets your organization’s requirements. Unless there is a compelling reason for opting for a TDM based interface, such as existing TDM network, conventional wisdom is to opt for an Ethernet based interface. In addition to its ubiquity, Ethernet is flexible and is easily scalable. You can start with lower bandwidth such a 20 Megabit/s and be able to upgrade to 10 Gigabit/s without significant changes in infrastructure. Moreover, the industry is trending towards Ethernet and TDM may soon be obsolete. The following interfaces are readily available from most providers:

  • TDM (T1/E1, DS3/E3, OC-X/STM-N)
  • Fast Ethernet (up to 10 Megabit/s)
  • Gigabit Ethernet
  • 10 Gigabit Ethernet
  • 40 Gigabit Ethernet
  • 100 Gigabit Ethernet

IPv4 and IPv6 dual stack

The ever expansion of the Internet has resulted in IPv4 addresses running out. IPv4 is 32 bit with a total of about 4 billion addresses which can no longer meet the demand. IPv6 was introduced to provide sufficient addresses so that we can never run out of IP addresses again – at least not in the foreseeable future. IPv6 is 128 bit which translates to hundreds of trillions of possible IP addresses. However, until the whole Internet completely shifts to using IPv6, IPv4 and IPv6 have to co-exist. A dual stack network is one in which all the nodes are both IPv4 and IPv6 compatible.

Service Level Agreement (SLA)

Service level agreement the commitment that the IP transit provider makes to their client about the service. It includes that compensation promised by the provider in the event that certain aspect of the agreement are not adhered to. For example, if there is a downtime greater than that specified in the SLA, the provider may waive part of the MRC. Quality of service is one of the most important component of a SLA and it may include, among other attributes, availability, latency, jitter and packet loss.

Availability

Availability is the probability that the network will be up and running at any given time. Availability is specified as a percentage of the time that the network is up and running over a period of time.  A 99.5% availability translates to a total network downtime of about 2 days in a year. A 99.9999999% (9 9s) availability translates only to about 32 milliseconds of downtime in a year. However, for IP transit providers typically offer 99.9% to 99.999% availability and only a few can achieve the upper limit.

Latency

Latency (typically in ms) defines the time taken by a data packet to travel from the sender to the receiver.  It depends on the distance travelled, the transmission medium and the equipment (such as routers) through which the packets travel. If the medium is optical fiber then there is a 4.90microsecond/km (0.0094milliseconds/km) contribution to latency which can add up significantly if packets have to be routed through too many hops. If geosynchronous satellite systems are part of the IP transit network, then there is at least 540 milliseconds contribution from the data packet round-trip to and from the satellite. Certain applications such as videoconferencing, VoIP, gaming and high frequency trading are very prone to latency. In VoIP, for example, latency manifests itself as a delay between the time you talk in a handset and the time you hear a response from the called part. In a VoIP conversation, latency starts to be noticeable at about 250ms and it starts to get irritating at 300ms. At 500ms it becomes a total nuisance.

Jitter

Jitter occurs when latency changes with time. With a fixed latency, two parties to a conversation can come to terms with the delay between them and eventually have a smooth conversation. With jitter, however, the latency changes randomly over time, making it difficult to communicate.

Packet loss

The objective of any network provider is to deliver 100% of data packets originating from a sender to a receiver. However, inevitable network errors will cause some packets to be lost. Packet loss is defined as the percentage of the number of packets lost to the number of packets transmitted. Network technics such as forward error correction are used to compensate for the lost packets but this can come at a penalty in time – in other words packet loss slows the network. When packet loss is too high, it can manifest itself as a lost connection.

Tiers of Internet service providers | Tier 1, Tier 2, Tier 3

Tier 1 Internet providers.

The Internet is usually described as a giant network of networks connected to each other using the TCP/IP communication protocol. At the core of the Internet is a very high capacity optical backbone connecting continents and regions with submarine cable and terrestrial long haul cable respectively. The optical backbone is a network of the world’s largest networks (Tier 1 networks) seamlessly connected together into one network. The Tier 1 network providers peer with each other and allow IP traffic to flow from one network to another free of charge. A Tier 1 Internet provider can therefore be defined as one that connects to the Internet through unpaid peering. The peering arrangements between Tier 1 providers is also referred to as settlement free inter-connection. There are only about a dozen Tier 1 network providers, although there are many more that may claim to be Tier 1. If they don’t access the Internet by peering ONLY then they are not a Tier 1 provider in the strict definition of the term.  Level3 (now CenturyLink), AT&T, Verizon, Cogent, Global Telecom and Technology (GTT), Telia Carrier, NTT Communications, Tata Communications and Telecom Italia Sparkle are some of the Tier 1 providers.

The following is true of all Tier 1 Internet providers:

  • They only connect to the Internet by peering with other Tier 1 providers – they don’t pay for transit
  • They have access to the entire Internet routing tables through their peering arrangements
  • They peer on more than one continent
  • They own or lease submarine fiber optic capacity

AT&T
Headquartered in the USA, AT&T (American Telephone and Telegraph Company) boasts of one of the largest global backbone fiber optic network.  The network transport about 5 petabytes (that is 5 million Gigabytes!) of data on any given business day. The backbone network consists of over 500, 000 route miles.

CenturyLink (includes Level 3)
CenturyLink is an American company and is the second largest provider of networking solutions to businesses. Centurylink’s global Tier 1 IP network is over 500,000 route miles. The backbone has a capacity of 20.9 Tbps and they can offer 100 Gbps bandwidth per optical wavelength. CenturyLink has more than 40,000 on-net buildings (and growing) from which clients can easily access IP transit and other connectivity solutions.

NTT Communications
Based in Japan, NTT (Nippon Telegraph and Telephone) is one of the 5 largest global IP network providers. NTT has 2.5 Terabits of private peering with other Tier 1 network providers and has points of presence (PoP) in 190 countries.

Tata Communications
Tata communications (formerly VSNL) is an Indian based Tier1 network provider. Its backbone network consists of 500,000 km of submarine optical fiber, 210, 000km of terrestrial optical fiber, and 600 PoPs in more than 200 countries.

Telia Carrier
Telia Carrier (formerly TeliaSonera) is a leading global IP network provider based in Sweden. In May 2019, Dyn ranked Telia Carrier the number 1 Internet backbone in the world. Telia Carrier has more than 265 PoPs serving IP customers in more than 110 countries. Their IP backbone network is 65,000 fiber km covering North America, Europe, Asia and the Middle East.

Verizon Enterprise Solutions
Verizon, an American company, operates an expansive network to deliver IP services all over the world. The 500, 000 route km network traverses 150 countries in six continents. Verizon is one of a few network providers that owns both IP and analog voice infrastructure in many locations around the world.

Zayo Group
Zayo Group owns and operates a 130,000 route mile network (translates to 12.5 Million miles of optical fiber) in North America and Europe. The network includes connectivity to thousands of data centers, carrier exchange points, financial exchanges and other enterprise locations.

The following is true of all tier 1 Internet providers:

  • They only connect to the Internet by peering with other Tier 1 providers – they don’t pay for transit
  • They have access to the entire Internet routing tables through their peering arrangements
  • They peer on more than one continent
  • They own or lease submarine fiber optic capacity

Tier 2 Internet providers.

Tier 2 providers peer with other Tier 2 providers and, in addition, buy IP transit from Tier providers. Tier 2 providers include large Internet service providers such as incumbent and competitive local carriers. They include Comcast, Google Fiber, Liquid Telecom Zimbabwe and British Telecom.

Tier 3 Internet providers.

Tier 3 providers connect to the Internet exclusively by buying transit from Tier 2 or Tier 1 providers. They consist of small Internet service providers, enterprises and institutions.

FiberGuide – a one stop source for IP transit from leading carriers

Whether you are an enterprise with large offices, a financial services company, a technology company, an ISP, a cloud service carrier or a National Research and Educational Network (NREN), you can benefit from our IP transit service. Powered by the world’s leading IP transit carriers, our service helps you connect your network to a Tier 1 IP network provider. By accessing a Tier 1 carrier network, you seamlessly become part of the global Internet with access to the full Internet routing table. A partial list of cities with PoPs is provided at the bottom of the page.

As top tier network providers, our carrier partners offer a lot of value to clients around the world. In addition to each individual provider having an expansive global network, their networks are peered together to give a seamless global network.

Top tier network providers’ data run on all optical fiber networks with a limited number of hops. This guarantees low latency IP transit for applications such as voice, banking and other latency sensitive applications. All providers offer services with guaranteed quality of service (QoS).

Each of our providers offer network redundancy or alternative paths on their networks. This means that in the event of a catastrophic failure caused by a cable break or other events, your IP transit traffic is seamlessly routed through an alternative path.

Our providers are connected to major data centers around the world. In addition to offering easy access to their networks, they also have easy access to all major content distribution networks (CDNs), over the top (OTT) providers and the private cloud. Whether you or your clients want to access Amazon Cloud Services, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud Platform or any other cloud services, our providers easily let you do just that.

Our providers run on both IPv4 and IPv6. If you are an ISP, you want to ensure that your IP transit network provider has IPv6. IPv4 will soon be obsolete and you want to ensure that you will not run out of IP addresses when that happens. When shopping for an IP transit provider, IPv6 is one thing you must look out for.

The FiberGuide advantage

We are a one stop source for IP transit solutions, and we partner with most major providers. You can leave the daunting task of checking with multiple providers for a suitable solution. We have easy access to them and can get you the information or RFQ responses in a breeze.

Our carrier partners have millions of combined route kilometers of optical fiber around the globe. This means a wide global coverage options for you to choose from. Whether you want to connect locations in Honolulu, Mombasa, New York, Canterbury, Christ Church or thousands of other locations around the globe, we have you covered. Our partners have tens of thousands of combined points of presence (PoPs).

While each of our providers have bandwidth flexibility owing to the beauty of carrier Ethernet they use, we offer even greater flexibility by selecting from all their services for our clients. We endeavor for find you port speeds ranging from 10 Mbps to as high as 100 000 Mbps for your IP transit solution. FiberGuide also offer quotations for wavelength services and business Internet providers.

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